Planting the Legal Seeds for Success: A Guide to Preparing for Your Initial Seed Round

Starting a new business venture can be exciting but requires careful planning and consideration. One of the most critical steps in launching a successful startup is raising capital, and many entrepreneurs do so through an initial seed round.

What is an Initial Seed Round?

An initial seed round is the first round of financing a startup raises from investors. The goal of an initial seed round is to raise enough capital to get the startup off the ground and into the next stage of development. Typically, initial seed rounds are smaller than later rounds and involve friends, family, or angel investors willing to take a risk on the startup.

What Do You Need to Do to Prepare Legally for an Initial Seed Round?

Preparing legally for an initial seed round requires careful planning and consideration. Here are some steps you can take to ensure that your startup is legally prepared for an initial seed round:

  1. Decide on the Type of Entity

    The first step in preparing legally for an initial seed round is deciding on the entity type you want to form. There are various entities, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies (LLCs), and corporations. Each entity type has its own benefits and drawbacks, so choosing the one that best fits your startup’s needs is essential.

  2. Create the Necessary Legal Documents

    Once you have decided on the entity type, you must create the necessary legal documents. This may include articles of incorporation or organization, bylaws, operating agreements, and shareholder agreements. These documents will establish the legal framework for your startup and provide guidance on how it will be run.

  3. Develop a Business Plan

    Developing a business plan is critical in preparing for an initial seed round. Your business plan should outline your startup’s mission, goals, and strategies for achieving success. It should also include financial projections and a detailed breakdown of how the funds raised in the initial seed round will be used.

  4. Conduct Due Diligence

    The due diligence involves researching and verifying the accuracy of all information related to your startup, including financial records, legal documents, and intellectual property. This can help identify potential legal issues and make your startup attractive to investors.

  5. Create a Pitch Deck

    A pitch deck is a visual presentation that outlines your startup’s mission, goals, and strategies. It should also include financial projections and details about the team behind the startup. A pitch deck is critical for attracting investors and securing funding during an initial seed round.

Tips for Preparing Legally for an Initial Seed Round

Here are some tips for preparing legally for an initial seed round:

  1. Start Early

    Preparing legally for an initial seed round takes time, so it is essential to start early. Don’t wait until the last minute to create legal documents or conduct due diligence.

  2. Work with Legal Professionals

    Legal professionals provide guidance on legal issues, help draft legal documents, and ensure that your startup is compliant with all applicable laws and regulations.

  3. Be Transparent

    Be transparent with investors about any legal issues or potential risks. This can help establish trust and prevent legal issues from arising.

  4. Plan for the Future

    When preparing legally for an initial seed round, planning for the future is important. Consider how a startup may evolve and what legal issues may arise.

Now that you understand what you must do to prepare legally for an initial seed round, you can take the necessary steps to set your startup for success. This process takes time, effort, and careful planning, but the benefits are worth it. So, roll up your sleeves, get to work, and make your entrepreneurial dreams a reality!

Protecting Your Business: The Benefits and Limitations of Non-Solicitation Agreements

When it comes to running a business, various legal considerations need to be taken into account. One of these considerations is whether or not to have a non-solicitation agreement, why it may benefit your company, and how to implement one.

What is a Non-Solicitation Agreement?

A non-solicitation agreement (NSA) or clause is a legal document that restricts employees from soliciting clients, customers, or other employees from their employer for a certain period after leaving the company. This means that former employees are prohibited from using their previous employer’s contacts and relationships to pursue business opportunities that could harm the company.

NSAs are restrictive covenants, contractual agreements that limit what employees can and cannot do after leaving their current employer. The primary purpose of an NSA is to protect a company’s business interests by preventing former employees from poaching clients, customers, or other employees.

Should I Have One for My Company?

The answer to this question depends on various factors, such as the size and nature of your business, the industry you operate in, and the type of employees you have. In general, having an NSA in place can be beneficial if your business relies heavily on client relationships or has many employees.

Here are some reasons why you may want to consider having an NSA for your company:

  1. Protection of Business Interests

    As mentioned earlier, the primary purpose of an NSA is to protect a company’s business interests by preventing former employees from using their knowledge and contacts to solicit clients, customers, or employees. This can help prevent the loss of valuable business relationships and prevent the spread of confidential information.

  2. Competitive Advantage

    Having an NSA in place can prevent former employees from taking clients or customers with them when they leave, giving your company a competitive advantage. This can also help prevent former employees from using your company’s trade secrets or confidential information to gain an unfair advantage in the market.

  3. Retention of Employees

    Having an NSA in place can also help retain your employees, as it shows that you are committed to protecting their interests and value their contributions to the company. This can help build loyalty and trust, leading to a more positive and productive work environment.

Limitations of Non-Solicitation Agreement/Clause

  1. Legal Restrictions

    NSAs are subject to certain legal restrictions and limitations, depending on the state or country where a business operates. For example, some jurisdictions may require NSAs to be reasonable in scope and duration, while others may prohibit them altogether.

  2. Difficulty Enforcing

    Enforcing an NSA can be difficult, as it may require costly and time-consuming legal action. Additionally, former employees may circumvent an NSA by using indirect methods to solicit clients or customers.

  3. Negative Perception

    Implementing an NSA can sometimes create a negative perception among employees, as it may be viewed as an attempt to limit their opportunities or freedoms. This can lead to reduced morale and productivity as well as increased turnover.

Tips on Implementing Non-Solicitation Agreements/Clauses

  1. Consult with a Legal Professional

    Before implementing an NSA, it is crucial to consult with a legal professional who can help you navigate the legal requirements and restrictions. This can help ensure that your NSA is legally binding and enforceable.

  2. Identify Key Employees

    Identify the key employees in your company who have access to confidential information or have strong client relationships. These employees are most likely to pose a risk to your business if they leave, so it is essential to have an NSA in place for them.

  3. Determine the Scope of the NSA

    Determine the scope of the NSA, including the duration of the restriction, the geographic area covered, and the types of clients or customers covered. The duration of the restriction can vary depending on the industry and the type of business, but it is typically between six months to two years.

  4. Communicate the NSA to Employees

    Communicating the NSA to your employees can help prevent misunderstandings and disputes. It can also help build trust and transparency among employees.

  5. Enforce the NSA

    Enforce the NSA by monitoring former employees and taking legal action if necessary. This can help prevent former employees from soliciting clients or customers in violation of the NSA.

In conclusion, implementing a non-solicitation agreement can be a strategic move for protecting your business interests. Still, it is essential to consider the potential limitations and legal restrictions. By consulting with a legal professional, tailoring the NSA to your business needs, communicating it to your employees, and carefully monitoring and enforcing it, you can gain a competitive advantage and safeguard your business relationships.

Navigating Non-Competes: What You Need to Know About Their Validity

What Is a Non-Compete?

Companies are finding new ways to protect their business interests as the world becomes increasingly competitive. One such method is through the use of non-compete agreements. A non-compete agreement, also known as a non-competition agreement or a non-compete clause, is a legal contract between an employer and an employee that prohibits the employee from working for a competitor or starting a competing business for a certain period of time after leaving their current job.

Why Do I Need One?

The purpose of a non-compete agreement is to protect a company’s confidential information, trade secrets, and customer relationships. By restricting an employee’s ability to work for a competitor or start a competing business, a non-compete agreement can help prevent the employee from using the knowledge and relationships gained while working for the company to benefit a competitor.

Non-compete agreements are typically included in an employee’s contract or offered as a separate agreement. They are often used in industries where an employee’s knowledge and relationships are critical to the business’s success, such as technology, sales, and finance.

The Validity of Non-Compete Agreements

However, not all non-compete agreements are valid. The enforceability of a non-compete agreement depends on the specific terms of the agreement, as well as the laws of the state in which the agreement was signed.

For a non-compete agreement to be valid, it must be reasonable in scope and duration. This means that the agreement must only restrict the employees from working in a specific geographic location and for a limited period of time. The restrictions must also be necessary to protect the employer’s legitimate business interests.

A non-compete agreement may be deemed unenforceable if it is too broad or too long. For example, a non-compete agreement that prohibits an employee from working in any capacity for a competitor in the entire country for five years is considered unreasonable and unenforceable.

In addition to being reasonable in scope and duration, a non-compete agreement must also be supported by consideration. Consideration is something of value that is exchanged between the parties to a contract. In the case of a non-compete agreement, consideration is typically the employee’s job or access to confidential information.

If an employee is asked to sign a non-compete agreement after they have already been hired and without any additional consideration, the agreement may be deemed unenforceable.

Finally, the enforceability of a non-compete agreement varies from state to state. Some states, such as California, have very strict laws regarding non-compete agreements and generally do not enforce them. Other states, such as Texas, allow non-compete agreements but require reasonable scope and duration.

If you are unsure about the validity of your non-compete agreements, it is essential to consult with an attorney who specializes in employment law. They can review the specific terms of your agreement and provide guidance on whether it is enforceable. It is crucial that you understand your rights and obligations as a business owner. With the right guidance, you can safeguard your company’s interests and position it for long-term success.

Attracting Investors: Which Entity Type is the Best Fit for Your Business

If you’re an entrepreneur seeking funding from investors, you may wonder which entity type would be the most attractive to potential investors. While there isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer to this question, certain entity types are generally more attractive to investors than others.

What Do Investors Look For

Before we dive into the specifics of entity types, it is important to understand that investors are looking for two key things when considering a potential investment: a robust business model and a high likelihood of a return on their investment. That being said, here are some entity types that investors tend to find more attractive:

  1. C Corporation: A C Corporation is a separate legal entity taxed separately from its owners. This means that profits and losses are not passed through to the owners, which can benefit investors looking for a clear understanding of the company’s debts and liabilities. This is an attractive feature for investors who want to limit their personal risk.
  2. Limited Liability Company (LLC): An LLC is a hybrid entity that combines the benefits of a partnership and a corporation. Like a C Corporation, an LLC allows for pass-through taxation, meaning that profits and losses are passed through to the owners and are only taxed at the individual level. This can be beneficial for investors who want to avoid double taxation.
  3. S Corporation: An S Corporation is similar to a C Corporation but has some crucial differences. Like an LLC, an S Corporation offers pass-through taxation but also provides limited liability protection to its owners. Additionally, S Corporations are subject to certain restrictions, such as a limit on the number of shareholders and the types of shareholders that can hold stock in the company. This can make an S Corporation a more attractive option for investors looking for a smaller, more tightly controlled company.

Other Factors to Consider

Ultimately, the entity type that is most attractive to investors will depend on various factors, including the industry you’re in, the size and stage of your company, and the investors’ preferences. Here are some additional factors to consider when choosing an entity type:

  1. Taxation: As mentioned earlier, pass-through taxation can be a big selling point for investors who want to avoid double taxation. However, it’s important to note that C Corporations can offer certain tax advantages, such as the ability to deduct employee benefits and the potential for lower tax rates.
  2. Control: Depending on your chosen entity type, you may have more or less control over the company. For example, if you decide to form a C Corporation, you may need to answer to a board of directors and have less control over significant decisions. On the other hand, if you choose to form an LLC, you may have more control over the company’s day-to-day operations.
  3. Complexity: Some entity types, such as C Corporations, can be more complex to set up and maintain than others. This can be a turn-off for investors who don’t want to deal with a lot of paperwork and administrative tasks.
  4. Exit strategy: Finally, it’s important to consider your exit strategy when choosing an entity type. Some entity types, such as C Corporations, can be easier to sell or take public than others. If your ultimate goal is to sell your company or take it public, you may want to choose an entity type that will make that process as smooth as possible.

In conclusion, there isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer to the question of which entity type is most attractive to investors. However, C Corporations, LLCs, and S Corporations are generally considered more attractive options due to their limited liability protection, potential tax benefits, and flexibility in ownership structure. Ultimately, the best entity type for your business will depend on your unique circumstances and goals, so it is essential to consult with a legal and financial professional to make an informed decision. By carefully considering the factors discussed in this article, you can choose an entity type that will appeal to investors and provide the protection and structure your business needs to thrive.

Partner Up: When Should You Have a Partnership Agreement

Starting a business with a partner can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it can also be challenging. One of the most important steps you can take to ensure a successful partnership is to have a partnership agreement in place.

What Is a Partnership Agreement

A partnership agreement is a legally binding document that outlines the terms and conditions of a partnership. It includes details such as the roles and responsibilities of each partner, how profits and losses will be shared, how disputes will be resolved, and what will happen if a partner wants to leave the partnership. A partnership agreement can help prevent misunderstandings, disputes, and legal issues down the road.

When Should I Have a Partnership Agreement?

Here are some scenarios in which having a partnership agreement is essential:

  1. Starting a Business: When starting a business with a partner, it is important to have a partnership agreement in place from the beginning. This agreement should outline the roles and responsibilities of each partner, the amount of capital each partner has contributed, how profits and losses will be shared, and what will happen in the event of a dispute or if one partner wants to leave the partnership. Having a partnership agreement in place from the beginning ensures that both partners are on the same page about the terms and conditions of the partnership.
  2. Changes in Partnership: If there are changes to the partnership, such as adding or removing partners, it is important to update the partnership agreement to reflect these changes. For example, if a new partner is added to the partnership, the partnership agreement should outline the new partner’s roles and responsibilities, how profits and losses will be shared, and how disputes will be resolved. Similarly, if a partner decides to leave the partnership, the partnership agreement should outline what will happen to the partner’s share of the business and how profits and losses will be distributed.
  3. Disputes: Disputes can arise in any partnership, and having a partnership agreement in place can help resolve the issue quickly and effectively. The partnership agreement should include a dispute resolution process that outlines how disputes will be handled and resolved. This includes mediation or arbitration, which can help avoid costly and time-consuming litigation. By having a dispute resolution process in place, partners can avoid prolonged disputes and work toward resolving their differences in a more efficient and effective manner.
  4. Unexpected Events: Unexpected events can occur in any partnership, such as the death or incapacitation of a partner. Having a partnership agreement in place helps prevent legal issues and ensures a smooth transition of the business. The partnership agreement should include provisions fir such events, such as what will happen to the partner’s share of the business in the event of their death or incapacitation.

Where Do I Start?

If you find writing a partnership agreement confusing, don’t worry – you are not alone. Partnership agreements are complex legal documents that require a deep understanding of business law, and it’s understandable that you might need some help in creating one. Consider hiring an attorney as a good place to start. An attorney can provide expert advice on creating a partnership agreement, help you understand the legal implications of the agreement, and provide guidance on how to structure the partnership to ensure its long-term success.

Remember, investing the time and effort into creating a solid partnership agreement now can save you time, money, and headaches down the road. Do not take the shortcut on this one!

Business Entities: Finding the Perfect Match

Starting a business can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but it can also be overwhelming when choosing the correct entity for your business. Selecting the right entity is an important decision that can have legal and financial implications for your business. Let’s explore the different types of entities and help you determine the best entity for your business needs.

1. Sole Proprietorship: A One-Person Show

A sole proprietorship is the simplest form of business ownership, where an individual owns and operates the business. This entity is an excellent option for those who want complete control over their business and want to keep things simple. However, one downside to a sole proprietorship is that the owners are personally liable for the business’s debts and obligations.

2. Partnership: Two Heads Are Better Than One

A partnership is a business owned by two or more individuals who share the profits and losses. This entity is an excellent option for those who want to share ownership and responsibility with a partner. Partnerships can be general partnerships, where all partners share equal responsibility and liability, or limited partnerships, where some partners have limited liability.

3. Limited Liability Company (LLC): The Best of Both Worlds

An LLC is a hybrid entity that combines the flexibility and tax benefits of a partnership with the limited liability protection of a corporation. This entity is a great option for those who want personal liability protection without the formalities and complexity of a corporation. LLCs also offer flexibility in management, taxation, and ownership.

4. Corporation: Serious Business

A corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners, with the ability to raise capital, issue stocks, and conduct business activities. This entity is a great option for those who want personal liability protection for owners, as well as the ability to raise capital through investors. However, corporations require more formalities and regulations than other types of entities.

5. Nonprofit: Doing Good for the Community

A nonprofit organization is exempt from certain taxes and regulations because it operates for charitable, religious, educational, or other public purposes. This entity is a great option for those who want to make a positive impact on their community while still operating a business.

Choose the Right Entity: What You Need to Consider

When choosing the correct entity for your business, you must consider several factors, such as your goals, size, industry, and tax considerations. Here are some things to keep in mind:

  1. Liability Protection: Consider the level of personal liability protection you need for your business. Different types of entities offer different levels of personal liability protection.
  2. Management and Control: Consider how you want your business to be managed and who controls decision-making. Some entities, such as corporations, have a board of directors that makes major decisions, while others, such as LLCs, allow owners to manage the business themselves.
  3. Tax Considerations: Consider the tax implications of each entity, such as how profits and losses are distributed and taxed. Some entities, such as partnerships, allow for pass-through taxation, where profits and losses are reported on the owners’ personal tax returns. Others, such as corporations, are taxed separately from their owners.
  4. Capital and Funding: Consider how you will raise capital and fund your business. Different entities have different options for raising capital, such as issuing stocks for corporations or taking out loans for LLCs.
  5. Regulations and Formalities: Consider the regulations and formalities required for each entity, such as filing annual reports and holding meetings. Some entities require more formalities and regulations than others, so choosing an entity that aligns with your preferences and goals is important.

Choosing the correct entity for your business is an important decision with legal and financial implications. If you are still deciding about making the decision, consult a legal professional to help you make the best decision that will fit your business needs. If you do not have an attorney, consider hiring an outsourced attorney. This process can be fun and exciting if you know how to do it right!

The Importance of Written Contracts: Why Business Owners Should Always Use Written Agreements

As a business owner, you may have been approached by clients, suppliers, or partners who suggest making verbal agreements or understandings rather than using written contracts. While this may seem like a convenient way to do business, it can expose you to significant risks and legal challenges down the road.

The Legal Validity of Verbal Contracts

Verbal contracts, also known as oral contracts, are agreements made through spoken words rather than written documents. While verbal contracts can be legally binding in some circumstances, they are not always enforceable.

In most cases, verbal contracts must meet certain legal requirements to be valid and enforceable. These requirements include:

  • Offer and acceptance: Both parties must agree to the same terms of the agreement.
  • Consideration: Both parties must exchange something of value, such as goods or services.
  • Intention to create legal relations: Both parties must intend to create a legally binding agreement.
  • Capacity: Both parties must have the legal capacity to enter into the contract, meaning they must be of legal age and sound mind.
  • Certainty: The terms of the agreement must be clear and unambiguous.

If any of these legal requirements are not met, the verbal contract may be considered void or unenforceable.

The Risks of Relying on Verbal Contracts

Business owners who rely on verbal contracts expose themselves to significant risks and legal challenges. For instance:

  • Misunderstanding and disputes: Verbal agreements may lack clarity and specificity, which can lead to misunderstandings and disputes over the meaning of certain terms.
  • Lack of evidence: Verbal contracts may be difficult to prove in court because there is no written record of the agreement.
  • Unclear terms: Without clear terms, parties may have different expectations about their obligations under the contract.
  • Liability: Business owners may be liable for damages or losses resulting from a breach of verbal contract, even if they did not intend to violate the agreement.

The Benefit of Using Written Contracts

Written contracts, on the other hand, provide several benefits that can help business owners avoid legal and financial risks. Some of these benefits include:

  • Clarity and specificity: Written contracts provide clear and specific terms, which can reduce the likelihood of misunderstandings or disputes.
  • Legal protection: Written contracts can provide legal protection and limit liability in the event of a dispute.
  • Record keeping: Written contracts provide written record of the agreement, making it easier to prove the terms of the agreement in court.
  • Customization: Written contracts can be tailored to meet the specific needs of each party.

Working with an Attorney to Draft a Contract

In today’s business world, legal disputes and challenges are more prevalent than ever before. Working with an attorney to draft legally binding contracts is not only important but also necessary to protect your business interests. An attorney can help you avoid the pitfalls of verbal contracts by drafting clear and specific written contracts that meet the necessary legal requirements. This way, you can rest assured that your contracts protect your rights and interests in the event of a dispute. Do not wait until it is too late to seek legal guidance – take action today to protect your business with written contracts prepared by a knowledgeable attorney.

S-Corporation or LLC?

What Are They?

An S-Corporation is a type of corporation eligible to be taxed under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. This tax status allows the corporation to avoid double taxation, where the corporation and its shareholders are taxed on the same income. The corporation does not pay federal taxes. Instead, the corporation’s income, deductions, and credits flow through to its shareholders, who report the income on their individual tax returns. This means that the profits and losses of the corporation are taxed only once at the individual shareholder level rather than at both the corporate and individual levels.

To qualify for S-Corporation, a corporation must meet specific requirements, including having no more than 100 shareholders, having only one class of stock, and being a domestic corporation. Shareholders must be individuals, estates, or certain types of trusts and cannot include partnerships, corporations, or non-resident aliens.

LLC stands for Limited Liability Company. It is a flexible business structure that provides personal liability protection to its owners (known as members) while allowing them to maintain significant control over the company’s management and operation. It is particularly popular among small business owners because it combines the personal liability protection of a corporation with the tax flexibility and management simplicity of a partnership. LLC members are generally not personally responsible for the debts and obligations of the company, and their personal assets are protected in the event of a lawsuit or other legal action.

An LLC must generally meet requirements such as filing the Articles of Organization, designating a registered agent, and must have at least one owner.

How Do I Decide?

Deciding whether to form an S-Corporation or an LLC depends on several factors, including the size of the business, the number of owners, the business’s revenue, and tax considerations. Here are some general guidelines to help you decide which structure is right for your business:

  1. Ownership: An LLC can have unlimited owners or members, while an S-Corporation can have no more than 100 shareholders, all of whom must be U.S. citizens or residents. If you plan to have a large number of owners or foreign investors, an LLC may be the better choice.
  2. Liability protection: Both S-Corporations and LLCs provide liability protection for owners. However, an LLC generally provides greater protection than an S-Corporation because it offers a more flexible management structure and has fewer legal formalities.
  3. Taxes: An S-Corporation is a pass-through entity, and a LLC can be taxed as a sole proprietorship, partnership, S-Corporation, or C-Corporation, depending on the business’s revenue and tax situation, one structure may be more advantageous than the other.
  4. Formalities: An S-Corporation requires more formalities and compliance than an LLC, such as holding annual shareholder meetings, keeping minutes, and maintaining corporate laws.
  5. Size of the business: An S-Corporation may be more appropriate for small to medium-sized businesses with a limited number of owners. At the same time, an LLC may be more suitable for larger businesses with more owners.

Conclusion

Ultimately, the decision between an S-Corporation and an LLC depends on the business's and its owner’s specific needs and goals. It is always a good idea to consult a qualified accountant or attorney to determine which option is best for your particular situation.

Operating Agreement and LLC

What Is it?

An operating agreement is a legal document that outlines the ownership and operating procedures of a Limited Liability Company (LLC). It typically includes information about the LLC’s management structure, members’ rights and responsibilities, voting procedures, profit and loss distribution, and other essential details.

Do You Need It?

In general, it is highly recommended that LLC owners create an operating agreement, even though it is not always legally required. This is because an operating agreement can help clarify the roles and expectations of LLC members, minimize potential disputes, and provide a legal framework for your business.

The Reasons Why

Without an operating agreement, state law will govern the operations of the LLC, and in some cases, this default framework may not align with your intentions or needs. No owner likes to be told how to run their business. Therefore, creating an operating agreement that reflects your company’s needs and goals is highly advisable. Here we listed a few reasons you should consider creating an operating agreement.

  1. Clarify the roles and responsibilities of members: Your operating agreement should outline the specific roles and responsibilities of each member of the LLC. This helps to minimize confusion and potential disputes in the future.
  2. Establish a management structure: The agreement can specify the management structure of the LLC, including who will be responsible for making major decisions, how decisions will be made, and how the LLC will be managed on a day-to-day basis.
  3. Customize financial and ownership arrangements: You can customize financial and ownership arrangements, such as profit and loss distribution, how much each member has invested, and how much each member is entitled to receive in distributions.
  4. Comply with state law: While an operating agreement is not always legally required, some states may require an LLC to have an operating agreement in place. Even if it is not required, it is always a good idea to have one to avoid any potential legal issues down the road.
  5. Protect personal liability: An operating agreement specifies that the LLC is a separate legal entity and that members are not personally liable for the LLC’s debts and obligations.

What Should You Include In Your Operating Agreement

An operating agreement typically includes the following information:

  1. Business information: The legal name of the LLC, its business purpose, the address of the principal place of business, and the names and addresses of the members.
  2. Ownership and management: The LLC's ownership percentages and management structure. This includes the number of members, whether the LLC is member-managed or manager-managed, and the managers' and members' powers and responsibilities.
  3. Capital contributions: The amount of capital each member contributes to the LLC and the ownership percentages of each member based on their contribution.
  4. Distributions: How profits and losses will be allocated among members and how distributions will be made to members.
  5. Voting rights: The voting rights of each member, including how votes will be cast and what percentage of votes are needed to approve an action.
  6. Buyout and transfer of membership: How a member can withdraw from the LLC or sell their membership interest, as well as the process for buying out members.
  7. Dissolution: The process of dissolving the LLC, including how the assets will be distributed and how creditors will be paid.
  8. Amendments: How the operating agreement can be amended, including the process of proposing and approving changes.

Can You Write It?

Just because you can, doesn’t mean you should. An operating agreement for an LLC should ideally be drafted by an attorney or a legal professional with experience in business law. This is because it is a legal document with significant implications for the LLC and its members. A poorly drafted operating agreement may leave gaps or ambiguity that could lead to disputes or legal liability. Therefore, it is advisable that you seek legal guidance in creating an operating agreement.

It is also important that you involve all members of the LLC in the process to ensure that everyone’s needs and concerns are addressed. By involving all members, you can prevent misunderstandings and disputes down the line and ensure that the operating agreement reflects the expectations of all members.

Should I Be Concerned About Employee Agreements?

The Stats

During an economic downturn, employee lawsuits tend to increase because employees feel more vulnerable and seek legal action to protect their rights. According to a report by Seyfarth Shaw LLP, the number of workplace class action lawsuits increased by 17.5% in 2020, partly driven by the COVID-19 pandemic and economic downturn.

The Reasons Why You Need Legally Sound Employee Agreements

Employee lawsuits can be costly for employers, both in terms of legal fees and potential damages. According to The 2015 Hiscox Guide to Employee Lawsuits, the median cost of employment claims that resulted in defense and settlement payment was $200,000. And that’s only the monetary cost. Lawsuits are generally time-consuming and can damage a company’s reputation.

Having employee agreements is essential for both you and your employees as it helps to set clear expectations and protect the interests of both parties. Here are some items you should include in your employee agreements and the key reasons why they are important:

  1. Clarify terms and conditions of employment: This can help clarify the terms and conditions of employment, such as job responsibilities, compensation, benefits, and work schedule. This is critical in preventing misunderstandings and disputes between employers and employees.
  2. Protect confidential information: This can include confidentiality and non-disclosure clauses, which protect your company's and client’s confidential information. This can help prevent employees from sharing sensitive information or trade secrets with competitors or the public.
  3. Set expectations for employee conduct: It is best practice to include clauses related to employee conduct in the employee agreements. This includes expectations for professionalism, compliance with company policies, and restrictions on outside employment or activities. This can help to ensure that your employees behave appropriately and ethically while representing the company.
  4. Establish ownership of intellectual property: To prevent intellectual property theft, you can include in the employee agreements the clarification of intellectual property ownership created during employment, such as inventions, patents, trademarks, and copyrights. This can prevent the headache and monetary cost of disputes over ownership and ensure that your company retains the rights to all of its intellectual property.
  5. Protect against liability: Include clauses related to liability, such as indemnification and release clauses, which protect the company from legal claims or damages resulting from employees’ actions.

Is Professional Legal Expertise Necessary?

Because employee agreements are legally binding contracts that have significant implications for you, the employer, and your employees, you want to ensure they comply with legal requirements and are enforceable. We do not recommend writing these agreements yourself unless you have a law degree.

If you do not have an in-house attorney or legal consultant, or you need additional legal help that needs immediate attention, and your company’s legal team is tied up in other projects, you should consider using outsourced legal services. There are many benefits to acquiring outsourced legal services, including but not limited to the following:

  1. Cost savings: Most outsourced legal services charge by the hour or project, so you only pay for the time spent on your project.
  2. Specialized expertise: You can choose the services and expertise your company needs.
  3. Improved efficiency: Outsourcing legal services can improve efficiency by allowing you to focus on core operations while leaving legal support to outside experts. This also includes reducing the burden on in-house legal staff and helping them prioritize their workload.

Every business should take proactive measures to protect themselves from legal issues and liabilities by providing clear policies and training to employees. It is just smart practice.

 

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